Module 44 · Advanced · 9 min read

Delivery, inspection and the goods receipt

You will be able to: Follow a delivery from scheduling to closing; Apply the rule that pass + conditional + reject + hold equals counted; Show how the supplier invoice treats accepted and not accepted goods.

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A delivery is scheduled against a submitted order. It moves through scheduled, dispatched, arrived, unloading, awaiting inspection, inspected and closed. It can be cancelled before arrival, or rejected at the gate after it arrives. Goods are received into stock at the quantity the inspection accepted.

The Delivery and Inspection register listing deliveries scheduled against orders with their status from scheduled to closed.

Delivery and Inspection: from the gate to the goods receipt.

Delivery and Inspection: from the gate to the goods receipt.

At the gate you count the goods. The inspection then records, per line, the quantity that passes, the quantity accepted with a deviation (conditional), the quantity rejected and the quantity held. The four must add up to the counted quantity. A conditional acceptance needs the deviation written down. A rejection needs a reason.

  • A critical check that fails means the goods cannot be passed or accepted conditionally. Reject or hold them.
  • If the item needs a test certificate, it must be attached before the goods pass.
  • If the item needs an approved sample, the submittal must be approved first.
  • A rejection or an accepted deviation creates a non-conformance report automatically.

When the inspection is decided, the goods receipt takes only the accepted quantity. The system refuses a receipt for more than was accepted. Goods on hold wait in custody and are not stock; they are later resolved as pass or reject. Rejected goods go back to the supplier on a return.

An order of 900 bags880 bags are counted, 20 short of the order. The inspector passes 840, rejects 30 and holds 10: 840 + 30 + 10 = 880. The receipt is 840 bags, worth 840 x 18.50 = AED 15,540 of stock. The supplier invoices all 900. The invoice builds from the receipts: 840 bags go to stock, and the other 60 bags, AED 1,110, are booked in full to a not-accepted holding account and the invoice is marked for payment hold. The credit note for the 30 rejected and 20 short bags is 50 x 18.50 = AED 925. The 10 held bags, AED 185, wait: if they pass they are received into stock, and if they are rejected the supplier credits them too.

The three-way view

The three-way view per order line shows the quantity ordered, delivered and counted, accepted, rejected, held and billed, and the quantity still billable, which is accepted less billed. A claim on the supplier (short supply, re-delivery, rework) is credited to the account where the cost was booked once the supplier issues a credit note.

Watch outDo not pay a supplier invoice that carries a payment hold until the credit note arrives. Paying it in full pays for goods that never entered stock.

Walk it through

  1. Split a counted quantity of your own between pass, reject and hold and check the sum.
  2. Compute the value of the part of an invoice that is not accepted.
  3. In the demo, open Delivery and inspection and see the Inspection templates and Supplier claims tabs.
Open the live demo

Public demo company, sign in as admin / demoAdmin123. Data refreshes nightly.

Key takeaways
  • Pass + conditional + reject + hold equals counted.
  • The receipt cannot exceed the accepted quantity; held goods are not stock.
  • The not-accepted part of an invoice waits for the credit note.

Check yourself

4 questions on this lesson. Not timed, not the exam, and you can try again. Score 60% or more, and read the lesson, to complete it.

1. A goods receipt can take at most:

2. Goods on hold after inspection count as stock.

3. 880 bags are counted. 840 pass and 30 are rejected. How many must be held?

4. 900 bags invoiced at 18.50, 840 accepted. What value is booked as not accepted?

Practice questions for this module · Printable study sheet