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Point of Sale (POS): study sheet

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Zeyto Academy · Specialist · Module 11

Point of Sale (POS)

Run the till: shifts, selling, payments, refunds, cash control, Day Close, audit and offline behaviour.

You will be able to

  • Open a shift and sell, discount and take payment at the POS Terminal
  • Handle holds, refunds, voids and exchanges with the right approvals
  • Count the drawer, understand over and short, and close shifts and the day
  • Explain how the till behaves offline and which settings control it

The till, your PIN and your shift

  • POS posts every sale at once as a simplified tax invoice.
  • Sign in with username, PIN and terminal name; one open shift per terminal.
  • A shift keeps its opening date, so close it every night.
  • A LOCAL SHIFT is a temporary placeholder with no server cash count.

Scanning, line maths, discounts and promotions

  • Line maths: gross, minus discount, equals taxable; VAT on the taxable; total.
  • F7 gives a line discount and is limited by the user's Max Discount % and Line Control.
  • Promotions come from discount rules, are re-checked by the server and add to a typed discount.
  • Walk-in is the default customer; you can create one at the till.

Taking payment, change and receipts

  • Change can only come from cash.
  • A finalized sale debits the payment mode and credits Sales and VAT Output, plus cost entries for stock items.
  • On account needs a customer and obeys the credit limit.
  • Every reprint is written to POS Audit; F12 reprints the last receipt.

Hold, refunds, voids and exchanges

  • Hold saves a cart on this PC; Recall brings it back.
  • A refund posts a credit note; Restock returns items to stock, Scrap does not.
  • A void works only on a receipt of the open shift and reverses everything.
  • An exchange is a return plus a sale; only the net money moves.

Cash control and closing a shift

  • Expected cash = float + cash sales − cash refunds + paid in − paid out.
  • Every cash movement needs a reason and is posted to the ledger.
  • Short posts to 6900, over posts to 4900, against Cash in Hand.
  • Blind close and variance limits are enforced by the server.

Z reports, Day Close and POS Audit

  • Shifts and the Z report read the till; Day Close locks a branch and date.
  • Day Close refuses while any shift is open and posts nothing to the accounts.
  • Reopening a day needs a reason and a specific permission.
  • POS Audit is an unchangeable record of overrides, voids, discounts and reprints.

Working offline and setting up the till

  • An offline sale gets a POS-LOCAL number and is sent later; the server never double-posts it.
  • Refunds, voids, exchanges and the drawer need the server.
  • Refused queued sales are retried or discarded with a manager's approval.
  • POS Behaviour, Sale Extras, Printers and Numbering shape the till without changing posted amounts.

The till, your PIN and your shift: key table

ItemMeaning
TerminalThe name of this till, for example POS-01.
ShiftA short reference for the open shift (the first 8 characters of its id).
CashierThe signed-in user.
Waiting to sendHow many sales are saved on this PC and not yet on the server. It turns red if the last attempt failed.
Customer displayOpens a second screen for the customer, showing the cart and total.
Back officeLeaves the till but keeps the shift open.
Close ShiftStarts the end-of-shift cash count.

Taking payment, change and receipts: key table

Account sideWhat is booked
DebitEach payment, to the account of its payment mode (cash goes to Cash in Hand)
CreditSales for the taxable amount and VAT Output for the VAT
Cost of saleFor stock items: debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Inventory at cost

Working offline and setting up the till: key table

Keeps working offlineNeeds the server
Selling, taking payment, printing receiptsRefunds, voids and exchanges (the manager PIN is checked live)
Holding and recalling cartsOpening the cash drawer (F11)
Cash in/out within the manager limit (queued)X report, and the Z report of the shift
Showing the Customer displayA paid out above the manager limit
Scan or visit zeyto.app/academy/learn/m11-pos for the full lessons, self-checks and practice quiz.Online learning material from Emeron Infospace FZE. Not a professional qualification.