Module 34 · Advanced · 7 min read

Counter day close and cash over and short

You will be able to: Compute the expected cash for a day; Explain when a difference needs a note and posts to the books; Describe who may close and reopen a day.

  • Read not done yet
  • Self-check: not taken not done yet
  • Lesson complete not done yet

The counter day close is the cashier's control. It compares what the system expects to be in the drawer with what the cashier counted, for cash, card, bank and cheque, and keeps a record of any difference. Each cashier closes his own day, once per day.

What is expected

Expected figures come from the documents that user posted that day: receipts, advances and Quick Invoice payments on garage invoices, less money paid back on credit notes. For cash the expected amount is also adjusted for the opening float and cash paid out: expected = opening float + taken - paid back - paid out. A post-dated cheque is not money yet and an on-account invoice is not money, so neither is expected. Coupon and wallet money is shown but not counted.

Counting and the difference

The cashier enters what he counted in each row that has money expected; Count notes helps add up notes and coins. The difference is counted minus expected: over when positive, short when negative. A difference larger than the tolerance, which is 0 by default, needs a written note, otherwise the close is refused. Within the tolerance no note is needed and nothing posts.

  • Post cash short/over to the books is on by default. A close then posts one journal voucher built by the server from fixed accounts.
  • A short difference debits the Cash Short and Over account (default 5910) and credits the mode's account. An over difference does the opposite.
  • A manager can close the day again if money moved after the close; only the difference from what the first close booked is posted, as a new voucher, never by editing the old one.
  • A future day cannot be closed. Technicians do not close days.
A 10.00 shortOpening float 300.00, cash taken 1,850.00, cash paid back on credit notes 120.00, cash paid out 80.00. Expected cash = 300.00 + 1,850.00 - 120.00 - 80.00 = 1,950.00. The cashier counts 1,940.00, a short of 10.00. With a tolerance of 0 a note is required. The close posts a journal: debit Cash Short and Over 10.00, credit Cash 10.00. If the tolerance were 15.00 the 10.00 would need no note and post nothing.
TipIf the tolerance is 5.00 and the short is 10.00, the whole 10.00 is booked, not just the 5.00 above the tolerance. The tolerance decides whether to book, not how much.

Try it in the demo

  1. Open the Garage demo at https://garage.zeyto.app and open Day close from the Accounts hub or the dashboard menu.
  2. Read the expected figures by payment mode and the formula line under cash.
  3. Open Settings, Workshop and find the day close card with the tolerance and the Post cash short/over to the books switch.
Open the live demo

Public demo company, sign in as admin / demoAdmin123. Data refreshes nightly.

Key takeaways
  • Expected cash = opening float + taken - paid back - paid out.
  • A difference beyond the tolerance needs a note and, by default, posts a journal.
  • Short debits Cash Short and Over; over credits it.
  • A manager reopen books only the difference as a new voucher.

Check yourself

5 questions on this lesson. Not timed, not the exam, and you can try again. Score 60% or more, and read the lesson, to complete it.

1. Which formula gives the expected cash at day close?

2. A post-dated cheque counts as expected money at day close.

3. Who may close the day a second time after the first close?

4. Opening float 300.00, taken 1,850.00, paid back 120.00, paid out 80.00. The cashier counts 1,940.00. What is the difference?

5. The tolerance is 5.00 and the cash is short by 10.00. What is booked to Cash Short and Over?

Practice questions for this module · Printable study sheet