Module 1 · Foundation · 10 min read

How every Zeyto document posts to the ledger

You will be able to: Describe what each main document does to stock, the ledger and VAT when it is submitted; Trace one sale from document to debits and credits, including cost of goods sold; Use the Posting Trail to check what a document posted.

  • Read not done yet
  • Self-check: not taken not done yet
  • Lesson complete not done yet

Zeyto documents follow one pattern. A document starts as a Draft, which changes nothing. When you Submit it, it receives its number and posts. Depending on the type, posting can move stock, write ledger entries and record VAT. Understanding this table is the single most useful thing in this module.

DocumentStockLedgerVAT
Quotation, Sales Order, Proforma, Purchase OrderNoNoNo
Delivery NoteGoods outDr Cost of Goods Sold, Cr Inventory (no sale)No
Sales InvoiceGoods out (unless a delivery note already moved them)Dr Receivable or cash, Cr Sales, Cr VAT Output; plus the cost entryOutput VAT
Sales ReturnRestocked goods back inReverses the sale and VAT, credits the customerOutput VAT reduced
Goods Receipt (GRN)Goods inNo (follows the purchase invoice)No
Purchase InvoiceGoods in (unless a GRN did)Dr Inventory or Expense, Dr VAT Input, Cr PayableInput VAT
Receipt / Payment voucherNoCash or bank against the customer or supplier accountNo
Journal VoucherNoExactly the lines you enterNo

One sale, line by line

Cash sale: AED 1,000 plus 5% VAT, goods cost AED 600VAT is AED 50, so the customer pays AED 1,050. Submitting the sales invoice posts two pairs of entries. Money and VAT: Debit Cash 1,050; Credit Sales 1,000; Credit VAT Output 50. Stock and cost: Debit Cost of Goods Sold 600; Credit Inventory 600 (the goods leave the warehouse at the item's cost). Total debits: 1,050 + 600 = 1,650. Total credits: 1,000 + 50 + 600 = 1,650. Profit on the sale: Sales 1,000 minus cost 600 = AED 400. The VAT of AED 50 is not profit; it is owed to the tax authority.
The Posting Trail for one submitted invoice: the general ledger lines it made (Trade Receivables, Sales, VAT Output, Cost of Goods Sold and Inventory) with equal debit and credit totals, and the stock ledger lines below.

Postings: the stock, ledger and VAT rows made by one invoice.

Postings: the stock, ledger and VAT rows made by one invoice.

If the customer had not paid, the first debit would go to Trade Receivables for 1,050 instead of Cash, and the customer's balance would rise by AED 1,050.

Draft, Submit, Amend, Cancel

  • Draft: changes nothing in accounts, stock or VAT. Safe to leave.
  • Submit: posts. The main button may read Submit & Print, Post or similar, and does the same job.
  • Amend: reverses the old posting and posts the corrected version under the same number plus /A1, /A2 and so on.
  • Cancel: reverses everything and marks the document Cancelled. It stays in the list with its number.

Amend and Cancel are refused while a later document was made from this one, such as a delivery note made from the order. Cancel the later document first.

See it before and after

  • Before: many forms have an Accounting impact section under the totals, and a bar at the bottom of the screen says what Submit will post. It is a preview worked out from what is on screen.
  • After: open the document, then More, then Postings. The Posting Trail shows three tables: the general ledger (the money), the stock ledger (quantity and value) and the VAT register. Reversal lines are marked Reversal, and a chip shows Balanced.
A submitted sales invoice with the More menu open showing Amend, Create Sales Return, Cancel, Print, Postings, Attachments and Timeline.

More menu on a submitted invoice: Postings shows the ledger lines it made.

More menu on a submitted invoice: Postings shows the ledger lines it made.

What can stop a Submit

  • No open fiscal year covers the document date.
  • The date is inside a VAT period you have already filed.
  • Posting Controls: future-dated, locked-books or required-field rules.
  • Credit Control, negative stock rules or an approval rule your company set.
TipZeyto's help for each form has a 'What happens when you submit' section. When you are unsure, read it, then confirm with the Posting Trail.

Try it in the demo

  1. Open https://demo.zeyto.app/demo-app/ and sign in (user admin, password demoAdmin123). This is a public demo with sample data, so nothing you do there affects a real business.
  2. Open Sales, then Sales Invoice, and open any submitted invoice from the list.
  3. Open More and press Postings (or use Reports and search for Posting Trail and type the invoice number).
  4. Read the three tables. Find the line that debits Trade Receivables or cash, the Sales credit, the VAT Output credit, and in the stock ledger the quantity that went out. Check the Balanced chip.
Open the live demo

Public demo company, sign in as admin / demoAdmin123. Data refreshes nightly.

Key takeaways
  • Quotations, orders and proformas post nothing; delivery notes move stock and cost; invoices record the sale, VAT and money.
  • A sale posts a revenue pair and a cost pair, and VAT is a liability, not profit.
  • The Posting Trail shows exactly what a document posted to the ledger, stock and VAT.

Check yourself

4 questions on this lesson. Not timed, not the exam, and you can try again. Score 60% or more, and read the lesson, to complete it.

1. What does submitting a Quotation post?

2. A Delivery Note is submitted for goods costing AED 300. What is posted?

3. Which three records does the Posting Trail show for a document?

4. A cash sale of AED 1,000 plus 5% VAT is made for goods costing AED 600. What is the total of all debits posted?

Practice questions for this module · Printable study sheet