Module 43 · Core · 9 min read

The final account, UAE VAT points and receivables

You will be able to: Prepare the figures of a final account and its final bill; State the UAE VAT points that affect contractors' billing; Read receivables and collections.

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The final account agrees the last figures with the client. Zeyto Construction & Contracting snapshots the original value, approved variations, a remeasurement adjustment, the final contract value, billed to date, deductions, retention held and released, advance received and recovered, and the balance due. The final bill then bills the remaining 100% of the balance and recovers exactly what is left of the advance.

Final account and final billOriginal 1,000,000, variations 80,000, remeasurement -20,000: final contract value 1,060,000. Billed to date 900,000, so the balance due is 160,000. The final bill: gross 160,000, retention 10% = 16,000, taxable 144,000, VAT 7,200, invoice 151,200. Advance left: net 20,000 with VAT 1,000. Net receivable = 151,200 - 20,000 - 1,000 = 130,200.

UAE VAT points to hold on to

  • Construction services supplied in the UAE are standard-rated at 5%, whatever the building. Zero-rating of the first supply of a residential building applies to the sale of the building, not to the contractor's construction services (FTA real estate guide).
  • A tax invoice must be issued within 14 days of the date of supply. For construction contracts with periodic payments the date of supply is generally the earliest of the invoice, the due date on the invoice and receipt of payment; certification alone does not create it.
  • There is no domestic reverse charge for construction work. Reverse charge applies to imported goods and services, and to listed domestic supplies such as metal scrap and precious metals and stones.
  • A foreign design or specialist service bought from outside the UAE may fall under reverse charge. The Purchase menu has RCM Self-Accounting vouchers, and a taxable journal can record reverse-charge VAT.
  • Tax invoices need the supplier's and recipient's tax details; keep the client's TRN correct on the party record.
Watch outThis lesson explains the product and general UAE VAT rules; it is not tax advice. Check the current Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 as amended, the Executive Regulation and FTA guidance, or ask a registered tax agent.

Receivables

The Finance Hub has a Receivables tab with ageing buckets. A bill is due on its invoice date plus the contract payment terms. The Home tile Clients owe us adds unpaid progress bills of all projects and shows what is more than 30 days late. The Collection Forecast report lists open sales invoices by the week they are expected to be paid.

The Receivables tab of the Finance Hub with progress bills not yet collected, aged by due date.

Finance Hub, Receivables: ageing of the bills still owed.

Finance Hub, Receivables: ageing of the bills still owed.
TipRetention you are owed is a receivable but not an overdue one. Read the receivables ageing and the retention balance separately so a good collection record is not hidden by money that is not yet due.

Walk it through

  1. Compute a final bill with your own numbers: balance due, retention, VAT and advance left.
  2. List the VAT points above that your own contracts must satisfy.
  3. In the demo, open the Finance Hub, Receivables, and see the ageing buckets.
Open the live demo

Public demo company, sign in as admin / demoAdmin123. Data refreshes nightly.

Key takeaways
  • The final bill is the remaining 100% with exact advance recovery.
  • Construction is 5%; invoice within 14 days of supply; no domestic reverse charge for construction.
  • Read receivables and retention separately.

Check yourself

4 questions on this lesson. Not timed, not the exam, and you can try again. Score 60% or more, and read the lesson, to complete it.

1. Construction services supplied in the UAE are standard-rated at 5%.

2. Final account: original 1,000,000, variations 80,000, remeasurement -20,000, billed to date 900,000. What balance is due to bill?

3. A foreign design consultancy outside the UAE invoices your UAE contractor for design work. Which VAT mechanism generally applies?

4. FTA guidance says the certification of work alone creates the date of supply for VAT.

Practice questions for this module · Printable study sheet