Module 33 · Core · 7 min read

Parts on the job and in the store

You will be able to: Say when a job's part actually leaves the store; Explain the Part taken tick and why it moves nothing; Describe what the guard against double issue protects.

  • Read not done yet
  • Self-check: not taken not done yet
  • Lesson complete not done yet

A part appears in two places. In the catalogue it is a stock item with a cost, a selling price, a reorder level and an on-hand quantity. On a job it is a line that the customer approves. The key question for an accountant is when the physical part leaves the store and the cost is booked, because margin reports depend on it.

The invoice is the issue

A stock part that is a line of the job card reaches the books in one place: the job's sales invoice. When the invoice is posted, the posting engine moves every stock line out of the store at the moving average cost, debits Cost of sales, credits Inventory, and tags the entries with the job's centre. A proforma moves nothing. A credit note that restocks puts the part back at the cost it left; one that scraps it does not.

StepMoves stock?Posts cost?
Part taken tick on the Work tabNoNo
Proforma invoiceNoNo
Job sales invoiceYesYes, cost of sales against Inventory
Credit note that restocksYes, back inYes, reverses the cost
Credit note that scrapsNoNo
Cancel or amend the invoiceReversal then new rowsSame

The Part taken tick is a free-hand mark for the floor, only a work-log entry. Once an invoice has taken the part, ticking is a quiet no-op and un-ticking is refused: cancel the invoice or make a credit note that returns the part.

What the job card now shows

After the invoice, the Work tab shows the part as Issued at billing, with the invoice number, the Materials card lists it, the detailed job sheet prints it as issued and the History tab says so. The card reads the one stock movement the invoice made; it makes no second movement. A part-billed line shows how much was issued, such as 3 of 4.

Watch outIf a part was issued to the job as a material and the customer later adds the same item as a line, the invoice would take it from the store twice. The system refuses that invoice and tells you to return the material to the store first. After the return, one net movement remains.
Four litres of oilA job has Engine oil 4 L at 36.00 = 144.00. Nothing is issued when the technician ticks the line. When the invoice of 151.20 including 7.20 VAT is posted, 4 L leaves the store at the moving average cost of, say, 22.00 per litre, so Cost of sales is debited 88.00 and Inventory credited 88.00. The Work tab then shows 4 of 4 issued at billing.

Try it in the demo

  1. Open the Garage demo at https://garage.zeyto.app and open an invoiced job with a part line.
  2. On the Work tab, look at the Part column and find the Issued at billing text with an invoice number.
  3. Open the Parts tab and read the Materials card hint about parts that leave the store with the invoice.
Open the live demo

Public demo company, sign in as admin / demoAdmin123. Data refreshes nightly.

Key takeaways
  • A job part leaves the store, and its cost posts, when the job's sales invoice posts.
  • A proforma and the Part taken tick move no stock.
  • The job card reads the invoice's one movement; nothing is issued twice.
  • Adding as a line a part already issued as a material is refused until it is returned.

Check yourself

5 questions on this lesson. Not timed, not the exam, and you can try again. Score 60% or more, and read the lesson, to complete it.

1. When does a part that is a line of the job card leave the store?

2. Ticking Part taken on the Work tab posts a cost to the books.

3. A proforma invoice is made for a job with parts. What does it do to stock?

4. A restocking credit note is made for an unused part. What happens to the stock and cost?

5. Why is an invoice refused when an item was issued to the job as a material and is later added as a job line?

Practice questions for this module · Printable study sheet